Souq Al-Hamidiyeh in Damascus: A Timeless Treasure for Tourists: Nestled in the heart of Old Damascus, Souq Al-Hamidiyeh is not just a marketplace—it’s an unforgettable journey through Syrian culture, craftsmanship, and hospitality. With its ancient stone arches, vibrant atmosphere, and centuries-old charm, this souq (bazaar) is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Syria’s capital.
A Brief History of Souq Al-Hamidiyeh
Ottoman Legacy and Urban Grandeur
Souq Al-Hamidiyeh was built during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the late 19th century, giving it its name. It was constructed as a modern, covered market that would protect merchants and shoppers from the elements while centralizing commerce in the old city.
However, the site’s roots go back even further. The souq stands over the ruins of Roman colonnades—part of the grand entrance to the Temple of Jupiter—evidence of Damascus’ rich, layered history.
Location and How to Get There
Souq Al-Hamidiyeh is located in Old Damascus, near the western wall of the Umayyad Mosque, making it a central point for anyone touring the city. It starts from Al-Thawra Street and leads directly to the mosque’s main entrance.
- By taxi: Just ask for “Souq Al-Hamidiyeh” and most drivers will take you straight there.
- By walking: If you’re already in Old Damascus, the souq is easily reachable on foot from nearby attractions.
The Architecture: A Covered Walk Through Time
Walking into Souq Al-Hamidiyeh feels like entering a living museum. The vaulted iron roof, built in the 19th century, covers the long central corridor and is peppered with bullet holes—reminders of the French Mandate and Syria’s independence struggle.
The high ceilings, stone-paved floors, and play of sunlight and shadow create a magical environment that adds to the souq’s unique character.
What to Expect: Sights, Sounds, and Smells
Bustling Alleys and Friendly Vendors
The souq is almost always busy. Merchants call out to passersby, children dart between shoppers, and the scent of spices, leather, and perfumes lingers in the air. It’s a lively and immersive experience where every step introduces you to a new delight.
A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Despite its historical setting, the souq sells both traditional crafts and modern goods. Expect to find everything from handwoven textiles to smartphone accessories, from ancient-style silver jewelry to trendy dresses.
What to Buy in Souq Al-Hamidiyeh
Shopping here is not just about spending money—it’s about discovering Syria’s cultural heritage. Here are some of the most popular souvenirs and authentic products you can buy:
1. Textiles and Fabrics
- Damascene brocade (known locally as “brokar”)
- Hand-embroidered dresses and tablecloths
- Colorful scarves and shawls
2. Spices and Herbal Teas
- Aleppo pepper, sumac, and za’atar
- Dried herbs for tea like anise, chamomile, and sage
3. Traditional Sweets
- Baklava, barazek (sesame cookies), and maamoul
- Local favorite: Ice cream from Bakdash, the most famous ice cream shop in Syria, located inside the souq
4. Handcrafted Items
- Inlaid wooden boxes, chess sets, and furniture
- Copperware and traditional coffee pots
5. Perfumes and Soaps
- Natural olive oil soaps from Aleppo
- Oriental perfumes and musk oils
Must-Visit Shops and Hidden Gems
While wandering the souq, keep an eye out for:
Bakdash Ice Cream
Founded in 1895, Bakdash is a beloved institution. Try the Arabic booza, made with mastic and pounded to a chewy texture, often topped with pistachios.
Traditional Fabric Sellers
Many fabric stores in the souq are generations old. You may even meet the grandsons of merchants who sold to royalty.
The Antiques and Curios Section
Toward the end of the souq, you’ll find small shops selling vintage coins, old postcards, ancient books, and rare collectibles.
Things to Know Before You Go
1. Opening Hours
Most shops open between 9:00 AM and 8:00 PM, though some close for lunch or rest during the afternoon, especially in summer.
2. Payment Methods
- Cash is king. Syrian lira (SYP) is the standard.
- A few stores may accept US dollars or euros, but always ask first.
- Credit card use is limited—bring cash just to be safe.
3. Bargaining is Expected
Negotiation is part of the fun! Prices are usually marked high with room to haggle. Be polite, smile, and enjoy the process.
4. Dress Code and Cultural Respect
As a major site in the old city, modest dress is recommended, especially for women. Shorts and tank tops may be frowned upon.
Nearby Attractions
Souq Al-Hamidiyeh leads directly into the courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque, one of the world’s oldest and most revered Islamic monuments. Nearby, you can also explore:
- Azem Palace: A stunning example of Damascene architecture
- Straight Street (Via Recta): An ancient Roman road still in use
- Sayyida Ruqayya Shrine: A significant Shia pilgrimage site
- Old Hammams: Traditional bathhouses like Hammam Al-Malik Al-Zaher
Safety and Tourist Experience
Is it Safe to Visit?
While the situation in Syria has been unstable in the past decade, Old Damascus is currently considered one of the safer areas for tourists. Always check your embassy’s travel advisory and stay updated before your visit.
Travelers who have returned recently describe Souq Al-Hamidiyeh as welcoming and secure, with local people eager to show hospitality.
Language and Communication
- Arabic is the main language, but many vendors know basic English and even French.
- A smile and a few words like “Shukran” (thank you) go a long way.
Final Tips for an Unforgettable Visit
- Come early to avoid crowds and have more personal interaction with shopkeepers.
- Bring a camera, but be respectful—some vendors don’t like being photographed.
- Taste everything—from sesame sweets to fresh juice, the flavors are part of the journey.
- Take your time. This souq isn’t just a place to buy—it’s a place to feel the soul of Damascus.
Conclusion: Why Souq Al-Hamidiyeh Should Be on Your Itinerary
Souq Al-Hamidiyeh is more than a shopping destination—it’s an experience soaked in history, emotion, and beauty. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, the souq offers a piece of Syria you can carry in your heart (or your suitcase). Don’t rush it. Wander, chat, sip tea, and let this timeless place wrap you in its magic.
