Old Damascus (دمشق القديمة) Wander through the living museum that is Old Damascus, where history, culture, and faith intertwine in every stone alley and courtyard. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus stands as a testament to human civilization—layer upon layer of Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Ottoman heritage. Within its ancient walls lie neighborhoods like Bab Touma, Sarouja, Kanawat, Qaymariyyeh, and Bab al-Sreijeh, each with a unique character that together shape the vibrant soul of the Old City of Damascus.
| Name | Old Damascus ( دمشق القديمة) |
|---|---|
| Location | Central Damascus, Syria |
| Historical Importance | One of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities |
| Main Districts | Bab Touma, Sarouja, Kanawat, Qaymariyyeh, Bab al-Sreijeh |
| Key Streets | Straight Street (Via Recta), Medhat Pasha Street |
| Architecture | Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, Ottoman influences |
| UNESCO Status | World Heritage Site (since 1979) |
| Visiting Hours | Open all day; best visited in daylight |
| Dress Code | Modest clothing recommended |
| Transportation | Accessible by foot, taxi, or public transport |
| Best Time to Visit | Morning to late afternoon for full experience |
Why Visit
Walking through Old Damascus City feels like stepping into a living history book. Roman columns stand beside Ottoman mansions, while ancient churches and grand mosques reflect centuries of coexistence. In Bab Touma, the Christian quarter, cobbled streets and old cafés invite peaceful strolls. Qaymariyyeh buzzes with life near the Umayyad Mosque, offering aromatic souks and traditional Syrian cuisine. Sarouja hides tranquil courtyards and elegant old houses, while Bab al-Sreijeh and Kanawat pulse with markets and local trade—each district revealing a unique chapter of Damascus’s enduring spirit.
Exploring Old Damascus City is a sensory journey through more than 5,000 years of civilization. It’s one of the few places in the world where you can walk along the Roman-era Straight Street (Via Recta), visit the magnificent Umayyad Mosque, step inside the Chapel of Saint Ananias, and browse vibrant souks—all within a short walk. Old Damascus also offers an authentic experience of Syrian hospitality. From the moment you enter one of its ancient gates, you’re greeted by the scent of jasmine, the taste of cardamom coffee, and the sound of life flowing through its historic alleys.
The neighborhoods of Bab Touma and Qaymariyyeh are particularly lively at night, filled with laughter, music, and locals enjoying the cool evening air. Traditional Damascene restaurants serve iconic dishes like fattoush, kibbeh, and maqluba, while rooftop cafés offer breathtaking views of Old Damascus—its domes, courtyards, and winding streets glowing under the night sky.
Meanwhile, Sarouja invites you to step deeper into the atmosphere of Old Damascus, where centuries-old houses have been transformed into cultural centers, art galleries, and boutique hotels. These spaces preserve the charm of Damascene architecture with their painted wooden ceilings, intricate stonework, and serene inner courtyards, allowing visitors to experience the timeless beauty and soul of the ancient city.
How to Reach
Old Damascus is centrally located and easily accessible by taxi or rideshare from any part of the city. Entrances such as Bab Touma, Bab al-Sreijeh, and Bab Sharqi (Eastern Gate) provide convenient access. Because much of the area is pedestrian-only, walking is the best way to explore. Parking is limited near the gates, so using taxis or local transport is recommended.
What to Know Before You Go
Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets are cobblestone. Modest clothing is advisable, especially when entering mosques or churches. Many shops close around sunset, and Fridays tend to be quieter. Cash is preferred, and bargaining is part of the shopping culture. Don’t hesitate to ask locals for directions—they are known for their warmth and pride in their heritage.
Nearby Attractions
Umayyad Mosque
Azem Palace
Straight Street (Via Recta)
Chapel of Saint Ananias
National Museum of Damascus
Khan As’ad Pasha
Maktab Anbar
Mount Qasioun (short drive)
Various historic hammams, cafés, and souks throughout the old city
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