| Feature | Shahba & Qanawat |
|---|---|
| Location | As-Suwayda Governorate, ~90 km south of Damascus |
| Historical Era | Roman Period (3rd century AD), also Nabatean influences |
| Founded By | Shahba: Philip the Arab; Qanawat: earlier Nabatean, expanded by Romans |
| Highlights | Roman theater, mosaics, temples, aqueducts, colonnaded streets |
| Entrance Fee | Free or minimal (varies by site) |
| How to Reach | 2–2.5 hrs by car/tour from Damascus; Qanawat is ~7 km from Suwayda |
| Best Time to Visit | Spring and autumn (mild weather) |
| Ideal For | History and archaeology lovers, off-the-beaten-path explorers |
| Dress Code | Casual; sturdy walking shoes recommended |
| Photography | Allowed |
| Nearby Attractions | As-Suwayda city, Salkhad fortress, Druze villages, Bosra (farther) |
If you’re a fan of ancient Roman history, a trip to Shahba and Qanawat in southern Syria is a must. These two remarkable archaeological sites in the As-Suwayda region offer a window into Syria’s Roman past, with stunning architecture, peaceful rural surroundings, and minimal crowds. Shahba, the birthplace of Emperor Philip the Arab, showcases well-preserved ruins and a mosaic museum. Just a short drive away, Qanawat impresses with its Roman-era aqueducts, grand temple ruins, and colonnaded streets nestled in a green valley.
Why Visit
Shahba and Qanawat offer an authentic and uncrowded glimpse into Roman provincial life. The remains are expansive and relatively untouched by mass tourism. Shahba’s Roman theater and museum mosaics are well-preserved, while Qanawat’s blend of nature and ruins makes it a unique stop. It’s perfect for history lovers, archaeology enthusiasts, and photographers.
How to Reach
From Damascus, take the road south to As-Suwayda city (about 2 hours). From there:
- Shahba is around 20 km north (easily reachable by car).
- Qanawat is just 7 km northeast of As-Suwayda.
Hiring a car or joining a private tour is the most convenient option, as public transport is limited in this region.
What to Know Before You Go
- Bring water and snacks; services at the ruins are minimal.
- Best visited in spring or fall; summers can be hot.
- Some terrain is uneven—wear walking shoes.
- No crowds, but also little on-site signage—download a map or guide in advance.
- Combine with a tour of As-Suwayda’s local markets or Druze villages for a full-day experience.
Nearby Attractions
- As-Suwayda city and museum
- Dahr Al-Ahmar village
- Salkhad fortress (south of Suwayda)
- Bosra (2.5 hrs away – great to combine in a southern Syria road trip)
- Local wineries and Druze heritage sites
