| Name | Qalaat al-Marqab (Castle of al-Marqab) |
|---|---|
| Location | Near Baniyas, Tartus Governorate, western Syria |
| Built | Originally by Byzantines, expanded by Crusaders (~1062 CE) |
| Material | Black basalt stones |
| Elevation | Approx. 360 meters above sea level |
| Type | Crusader fortress |
| Entrance Fee | Small fee (subject to change) |
| Opening Hours | Typically 9 AM – 5 PM |
| Best Time to Visit | Spring or autumn for pleasant weather |
| Nearby Cities | Baniyas (~6 km), Tartus (~30 km) |
| Accessibility | Reachable by car from Tartus or Baniyas |
Qalaat al-Marqab, or the Castle of al-Marqab, rises dramatically over the Mediterranean coastline near Baniyas. This impressive black-stone fortress was a key Crusader stronghold and one of the largest in the region. Its strategic hilltop position allowed defenders to monitor the sea and surrounding land for miles. With its thick walls, towering keep, and panoramic views, the castle is a powerful reminder of Syria’s medieval military architecture. Though weathered by time, it remains a fascinating site to explore for both history lovers and casual travelers.
Why Visit
This castle is one of the most visually striking Crusader fortresses in Syria, built primarily from dark basalt stone. Visitors can walk through fortified gates, explore hidden passages, and climb towers for sweeping views of the Mediterranean. The site offers a rare opportunity to experience intact Crusader-era architecture. Its size, preservation, and dramatic setting make it one of Syria’s most remarkable historical landmarks.
How to Reach
Qalaat al-Marqab is located just south of Baniyas, about 30 km north of Tartus. From Tartus, the drive takes approximately 40 minutes. Travelers can hire a taxi, join a local tour, or rent a car. The route offers scenic coastal views along the Mediterranean. Public transportation options are limited, so private transport is recommended.
What to Know Before You Go
Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortress involves walking on uneven stone paths and stairs. Bring water and sun protection, especially during warmer months. Some areas may be off-limits for restoration or safety, so follow on-site signs and instructions. It’s best to visit during the day for both visibility and safety. Local guides may be available at the entrance for a small fee.
Nearby Attractions
- Baniyas city and port
- Tartus city and Arwad Island
- Hosn Suleiman (pagan Roman temple in the mountains)
- Amrit (ancient Phoenician site along the coast)
- Mediterranean beaches and countryside drives
