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Apamea

NameApamea (Arabic: أفاميا)
LocationNear Al-Madiq town, western Hama Governorate, Syria
Founded300 BCE by Seleucus I Nicator (Seleucid Empire)
EraHellenistic, Roman, Byzantine
TypeAncient city and archaeological site
Famous ForRoman colonnaded street (over 2 km), massive Roman ruins
SizeEstimated 250 hectares
MaterialLimestone, marble
Time Needed1.5 to 2 hours for full visit
Entrance FeeOften symbolic or free (check locally)
Opening HoursTypically daylight hours
AccessibilityEasily reached from Hama (60 km) or Homs
Best Time to VisitSpring or autumn
Suggested Duration1–2 hours
Nearby AttractionsQalaat al-Madiq, Orontes River, al-Ghab Plain

Set against the lush backdrop of the Orontes Valley, Apamea is one of Syria’s most captivating archaeological treasures. Once a thriving Greek city founded in the 3rd century BCE, Apamea later flourished under Roman rule, becoming a powerful cultural and military center. Today, visitors can walk along its legendary colonnaded street—stretching over 2 kilometers—and imagine the bustling markets, temples, and civic life that once defined this grand city. With panoramic views of the al-Ghab Plain and dramatic ruins spread across a vast plateau, Apamea offers a moving glimpse into the ancient world, where history and silence meet under the Syrian sun.

Why Visit Apamea

  • Massive Roman Colonnade: Over 1,200 columns once lined its iconic street, one of the longest surviving Roman roads.
  • Archaeological Richness: See remains of Roman baths, temples, theatres, and Byzantine churches.
  • Uncrowded Exploration: Unlike more touristy sites, Apamea allows for peaceful, self-paced visits.
  • Photography Paradise: Open landscapes, ancient ruins, and moody skies make it ideal for photographers.

How to Reach

Apamea is located about 60 km northwest of Hama and just a few minutes’ drive from Qalaat al-Madiq. From Hama, the journey by car takes around 1 hour. There are no direct public buses to the site, so it’s best to:

  • Hire a taxi or driver from Hama or Homs.
  • Visit as part of a private tour combining Qalaat al-Madiq and Apamea.

What to Know Before You Go

  • Wear sturdy shoes: The terrain is uneven and stretches over a wide area.
  • No major facilities: Bring water, snacks, and sun protection.
  • Local guides may be available at the site or in nearby al-Madiq town.
  • Visit during daylight: There are no formal opening hours, but mornings or late afternoons offer the best light and cooler weather.

Nearby Attractions

  • Qalaat al-Madiq: Just beside Apamea, this hilltop fortress was built over ancient ruins.
  • Orontes River: Great for scenic views and picnics in the valley.
  • Al-Ghab Plain: A lush agricultural area perfect for countryside drives or walks.

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Apamea - western Hama Governorate, Syria