| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | 10 km north of Latakia, Syria |
| Founded | Around 6000 BCE (Neolithic origins), flourished 1400–1200 BCE |
| Era | Bronze Age |
| Size | Medium archaeological site with multiple excavation zones |
| Estimated Visit Time | 1 to 1.5 hours |
| Entrance Fee | Low (usually under 3–5 USD) |
| UNESCO Status | Not individually listed, but globally recognized for historical value |
| Highlights | Royal palace ruins, Ugaritic tablets (early alphabet), temples |
| Best Time to Visit | Spring and autumn for mild weather |
| Why It’s Unique | Birthplace of one of the world’s earliest alphabets |
| Accessibility | Reachable by taxi or car from Latakia (15–20 min drive) |
| Facilities | Basic; bring water/snacks |
Ras Shamra, the site of ancient Ugarit, is one of Syria’s most important archaeological treasures. Located just north of Latakia, it was once a thriving port city and cultural hub of the Late Bronze Age. The site gained worldwide fame after the discovery of the Ugaritic tablets, which revealed one of the earliest known alphabets. Walking through the ruins, you can explore ancient temples, a royal palace, and remnants of a city that traded with Egypt, Cyprus, and Mesopotamia. It’s a hidden gem for history lovers and a glimpse into a long-lost civilization.
Why Visit
Ras Shamra offers a rare opportunity to walk through a city that contributed to the very foundation of modern writing. The ruins are modest in size but immensely significant. The Ugaritic script found here is considered a major breakthrough in the history of writing systems. The peaceful setting, free from crowds, allows visitors to explore quietly and reflect on the rich legacy of the ancient world.
What to Know Before You Go
- No crowds: It’s rarely busy, ideal for quiet exploration
- Little shade: Wear a hat and sunscreen in warmer months
- No major signs: Having a local guide can add great value
- No on-site café or shop: Bring water and snacks
- Photography: Allowed and encouraged
How to Reach
- From Latakia: The site is just 10 km away, about a 15–20 min drive
- Transport: Best reached by taxi or private car
- No public buses directly to the site
- Combine with a visit to Qalaat Salah al-Din or Latakia Corniche for a full day trip
Nearby Attractions
- Qalaat Salah al-Din – Dramatic medieval fortress in the mountains
- Latakia Corniche – Coastal promenade with dining and sea views
- Hosn Suleiman – Ancient temple ruins set in lush forest
- Amrit – Pre-Roman ruins near Tartus
