| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Umayyad Mosque / Great Mosque of Damascus |
| Location | Old City, Damascus, Syria |
| Historical Significance | One of the oldest and largest mosques in the world; built in 715 CE on a former church site |
| Religious Importance | Sacred to both Muslims and Christians (contains shrine of John the Baptist/Yahya) |
| Architectural Style | Early Islamic architecture with Roman and Byzantine influences |
| Dress Code | Modest clothing; women may need to wear a robe and cover hair |
| Entrance Fee | Free for locals; small fee for tourists (varies, approx. $4–5 USD) |
| Visiting Hours | Typically open daily, except during prayer times (especially Friday prayers) |
| Photography | Allowed, but respectful behavior required |
| Nearby Attractions | Al-Hamidiyah Souq, Citadel of Damascus, Azem Palace |
| Best Time to Visit | Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better lighting |
| Guided Tours | Available locally, often in Arabic and English |
The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the Middle East and a must-visit for anyone exploring Syria. Located in the heart of Old Damascus, this magnificent structure is one of the oldest and largest mosques in the world. Built in 715 AD by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid I, it stands on the site of a Roman temple and a former Byzantine church, making it a place where history, architecture, and spirituality beautifully merge.
Why Visit?
The Umayyad Mosque is not only a religious site but also a living museum. It holds deep significance for Muslims and Christians alike. Inside, you’ll find the shrine of John the Baptist (Prophet Yahya), which is believed to house his head. The mosque is also linked to Imam Hussein, as it was a resting place for his family after the tragedy of Karbala. The stunning mosaics, peaceful courtyard, and grand prayer hall showcase early Islamic architecture with Roman and Byzantine influences. Visitors often describe the experience as spiritual, humbling, and visually unforgettable.
How to Reach
The mosque is located in Old Damascus, easily accessible on foot once you enter the old city through Bab al-Jabiya or Bab Sharqi. Taxis can drop you near the gates, and local guides or signage can help direct you through the narrow, historic streets. If you’re staying in central Damascus, the mosque is often just a 10–20 minute walk from major hotels or souks.
What to Know Before You Go
- Dress modestly: Women should cover their hair, arms, and legs. Robes are usually available at the entrance.
- Photography is allowed, but be respectful of worshippers.
- Visiting hours may vary during prayer times, especially on Fridays.
- Entry is free for locals; tourists may pay a small fee (around $4–5 USD).
Nearby Attractions
- Al-Hamidiyah Souq – A traditional market just outside the mosque, perfect for souvenirs.
- Azem Palace – An Ottoman-era house museum nearby.
- Mausoleum of Saladin – The tomb of the famous Muslim leader is right next to the mosque.
- Straight Street (Via Recta) – A historic Roman road nearby.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or religion, the Umayyad Mosque is a must-see highlight of Damascus.
