Maktab Anbar Mansion (19th Century) Ottoman House

Maktab Anbar Mansion (مكتب عنبر) is one of the grandest and most captivating heritage landmarks in the heart of Old Damascus. Built in the mid-19th century by the wealthy Jewish merchant Yusuf Anbar, this magnificent mansion stands as a symbol of the city’s diverse cultural past and architectural brilliance. Covering nearly 4,000 square meters, Maktab Anbar Mansion features three main courtyards—one for guests, another for the women’s quarters, and a third for servants—making it the largest preserved Damascene residence within the ancient city walls.

The construction of Maktab Anbar Mansion began around the 1840s, but due to Yusuf Anbar’s bankruptcy, the building remained incomplete for years. Later, during the Ottoman period and early Syrian Republic, it was repurposed as a prestigious school known as Maktab Anbar—which literally means “Anbar’s School.” It educated generations of young Syrians, including influential figures like President Shukri al-Quwatli and the renowned poet Nizar Qabbani.

In the 1970s, Maktab Anbar Mansion underwent an extensive restoration led by Syria’s Directorate of Antiquities, transforming it into a cultural and artistic hub. Today, this elegant complex houses a library, museum, exhibition hall, and craft workshops, all celebrating Syrian heritage, craftsmanship, and creativity.

Feature	Details
Name	Maktab Anbar (Arabic: مكتب عنبر)
Location	Old City of Damascus, near Umayyad Mosque & Straight Street
Built	Mid‑19th century by merchant Yusuf Anbar
Original Use	Grand private mansion spanning ~3,800–5,000 m²
Later Uses	Boys’ school, girls’ school, now cultural center, library, museum & workshops
Architecture Style	Traditional Damascene with Ottoman-Baroque touches, three courtyards
Current Role	Cultural hub under Old City Directorate
Entrance & Visiting	Open during regular office hours; small or no entry fee
Photography	Allowed in courtyards and exhibitions
Best Time to Visit	Weekday mornings for quiet exploration

Why Visit?

A visit to Maktab Anbar Mansion is like stepping into a time capsule of 19th-century Damascus. Its Ottoman-Baroque design, intricate woodwork, and ablaq stone façades (alternating black and white masonry) reflect the refined tastes of the city’s elite. Each courtyard exudes harmony and balance, with marble fountains, ornate arches, and painted ceilings that beautifully merge Ottoman and Levantine styles.

Inside, visitors can explore exhibitions highlighting Damascene crafts, folk art, and historic photographs that tell the story of the city’s evolution. The museum within Maktab Anbar Mansion also preserves elements of the old school, offering insight into how it nurtured intellectual and political leaders who shaped modern Syrian identity.

The serene courtyards of Maktab Anbar Mansion provide a peaceful contrast to the nearby bustling souqs. Visitors often spend time reading in the library, browsing local artwork, or simply enjoying the quiet beauty of the setting—a perfect escape in the middle of Old Damascus.

How to Reach

Maktab Anbar Mansion is located about 300 meters southeast of the Umayyad Mosque, near Straight Street (Via Recta) in the Al-Qaymariya neighborhood. If you’re exploring the Old City, it’s just a few minutes’ walk from major landmarks like Al-Buzuriyah Souq or the Umayyad Mosque. Taxis can drop visitors near the souq entrances—simply ask for “Maktab Anbar,” and locals will guide you.

What to Know Before You Go

Visit during government office hours (typically morning to early afternoon; closed Fridays).
Entry is free or minimal, often waived for public events.
Wear modest clothing, as the site also functions for official and cultural activities. Photography allowed—especially in courtyards and exhibits.
Allow 1 hour or more to fully appreciate the architecture and displays.