| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | National Museum of Damascus (Arabic: المتحف الوطني بدمشق) |
| Location | Shukri al-Quwatli Street, near the entrance of Old Damascus |
| Established | 1919; current building opened in 1936 |
| Collection Highlights | Prehistoric tools, ancient cuneiform tablets, Greco-Roman sculptures, Islamic art |
| Special Exhibit | Reconstructed façade of the 8th-century Umayyad desert palace of Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi |
| Entrance Fee | Approx. $2–3 USD for tourists; cheaper for locals |
| Opening Hours | Typically open daily except Fridays and holidays; 9 AM – 5 PM |
| Dress Code | No strict code; modest dress recommended |
| Photography | Allowed in most areas (without flash) |
| Best Time to Visit | Weekday mornings for a quiet experience |
| Guided Tours | Available in Arabic and English upon request |
The National Museum of Damascus is the largest and oldest museum in Syria, offering a fascinating journey through over 11,000 years of history. Established in 1919, it houses a rich collection from the prehistoric, Mesopotamian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras. One of its most famous features is the full-scale reconstructed façade of the 8th-century Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi palace, welcoming visitors at the entrance. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or curious traveler, the museum offers an unmatched insight into Syria’s ancient civilizations and cultural heritage. It’s a perfect starting point for understanding the country’s deep historical roots.
Why Visit?
- Extensive collection spanning prehistoric times to the Ottoman period.
- See rare artifacts from Ugarit, where the world’s first alphabet was found.
- Admire beautiful examples of Islamic calligraphy, textiles, and ceramics.
- The Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi façade is a unique architectural reconstruction.
- Learn how Syria’s diverse cultures—Aramaean, Assyrian, Greek, Roman, and Arab—shaped world history.
How to Reach
The museum is located on Shukri al-Quwatli Street, just outside the western walls of Old Damascus. If you’re near Merjeh Square or Bab al-Jabiya, it’s within walking distance. Taxis are familiar with the location—just say “al-Matḥaf al-Waṭani.” It’s also near major bus and service (shared taxi) routes that pass through central Damascus.
What to Know Before You Go
- Entry is affordable, with discounted prices for students and groups.
- Most exhibits have Arabic and English descriptions.
- Photography without flash is allowed—ask before photographing special items.
- Allow at least 1–2 hours to explore the museum thoroughly.
- Check opening times in advance, as they may vary slightly.
Nearby Attractions
- Tishreen Park – A nice green space for walking or resting after the museum.
- Umayyad Mosque – Around a 10–15 minute walk into the Old City.
- Al-Hamidiyah Souq – Traditional market experience, perfect for shopping and local snacks.
- Azem Palace – Another cultural highlight just inside Old Damascus.
- Khan As’ad Pasha – A beautiful caravanserai in the nearby souq area.
