If you’re planning a trip to Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, there’s one essential step you must take before packing your bags: checking visa requirements in advance.
Syria is a destination rich in history, culture, and architectural treasures. But getting in isn’t as simple as just booking a flight. This article breaks down everything you need to know about obtaining a Syrian visa, including who needs one, how to get it, updated visa fees by nationality, and essential travel tips for a smooth entry.
Who Needs a Visa to Enter Syria?
Nearly all nationalities require a visa to enter Syria. The country does not offer visas on arrival for most travelers, and there is no e-visa system open to individual tourists.
However, visa-exempt nationals from the following countries do not need to pay visa fees and can stay in Syria for up to 6 months:
- Lebanon
- Jordan
- Mauritania
- Malaysia
Other travelers must secure a visa in advance, typically through a licensed local travel agency.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Get a Syrian Visa
Contact a Trusted Syrian Travel Agency
Due to the required security clearance, individual travelers must work with a registered Syrian travel agency. These agencies handle:
- The security clearance process
- Your entry authorization
- Often include assistance with transport, hotels, and guided tours
Submit Your Application Info
You’ll typically need to provide:
- A clear scan of your passport
- Your personal details (name, birthdate, occupation, etc.)
- Estimated travel dates
- Planned entry point (border or airport)
- Security clearance processing time ranges from 7 to 21 business days, depending on your nationality.
Receive Your Visa
Once approved, you may either:
- Pick up the visa from a Syrian Embassy or Consulate
- Receive it at a border checkpoint (often used when entering Syria from Lebanon)
- Always confirm the visa delivery method with your travel agency before departure.
Visa Fees: Updated List by Nationality
As of the most recent update from the Syrian Ministry of Interior, visa fees are now determined by nationality, grouped by diplomatic relations and regional agreements.
Visa-Exempt Countries (No Visa Fee):
- Lebanon
- Jordan
- Mauritania
- Malaysia
Country Visa Fee (USD)
Morocco, Algeria, Sudan, Yemen $40
Libya $75
Bahrain, Somalia $125
Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Turkey $150
Iraq, United Arab Emirates $250
China $40
Russia $75
European Union citizens $125
Canada $150
Australia, New Zealand $250
United Kingdom $250
United States $300
Unclassified Countries: If a country is not listed above, the visa fees and validity are as follows:
- $100 for a 15-day visa
- $25 for a 3-day transit visa
Note: Fees are typically payable in cash (USD) at the airport, border, or at the embassy, depending on your case.
Validity and Type of Visa
Most tourist visas are valid for 3 months from the date of issue.
The standard visa includes single entry, but multiple entry options may be available upon request for certain nationalities.
Visa extensions can sometimes be arranged within Syria at immigration offices in Damascus.
Where to Enter Syria
- The most common points of entry for tourists are:
- Damascus International Airport (if international flights are operating)
- Jdeidet Yabous/Masnaa border crossing from Lebanon
- Some overland travelers may enter from Jordan or Iraq (consult your agency)
Important Reminders (No Israeli Stamps or Visas)
Entry to Syria will be denied if your passport contains:
- Israeli visa or border stamps
- Entry/exit stamps from Israeli border crossings, including land borders with Jordan or Egypt
Documentation Checklist
- Valid passport (minimum 6 months before expiry)
- Visa approval letter or reference number
- Cash in USD for visa fee (exact amount recommended)
- Hotel booking or tour itinerary (often handled by your agency)
Extra Tips for Travelers
- Start your application early—ideally 4–6 weeks before your planned trip.
- Keep copies of your visa documents and agency contact details.
- Double-check entry points and visa type to avoid issues at the border.
- Dress modestly, especially at the border and in religious sites.
Do I Need a Guide?
Technically, independent travel is allowed for some nationalities after visa clearance, but most visitors travel with an agency that offers guides and drivers. This not only improves your experience but helps navigate checkpoints and improves overall safety.
Final Thoughts: Preparation Pays Off
Getting a visa for Syria takes more effort than other destinations, but it’s absolutely worth it. Damascus is a city unlike any other—rich in ancient history, authentic culture, and timeless charm. From the Great Umayyad Mosque to the Old City’s winding souqs, every corner has a story to tell.
Make sure to check the latest visa requirements, work with a reliable local agency, and prepare ahead of time. With your visa in hand, Damascus is ready to welcome you.
