Understanding Syrian People Before You Travel to Syria: When planning a trip to Syria, you will likely be curious about the people — their culture, hospitality, and how they interact with visitors. The Syrian people are one of the country’s greatest treasures. Despite the challenges the country has faced, the people remain remarkably warm, welcoming, and proud of their culture and heritage.
As a traveler, understanding the basic social customs and behaviors of Syrians will enhance your experience and help you connect on a deeper level with the locals. In this article, we will explore what you should know about Syrian people, how to interact respectfully, and what to expect during your journey.
A Culture of Warm Hospitality
One of the first things visitors notice in Syria is the genuine hospitality of the people. Syrians often go out of their way to help guests, especially foreigners. It is not uncommon to be invited for tea, a meal, or even into someone’s home — even if you just met them.
This tradition of welcoming strangers is deeply rooted in Arab and Middle Eastern culture, and it is especially strong in Syria. As a visitor, you may feel surprised at how friendly and generous people are. While such offers are usually genuine, you are never obliged to accept — though saying yes often leads to beautiful human connections and unique cultural experiences.
Respect and Politeness Matter
Syrian society values politeness, respect, and modesty. When meeting people, it is common to greet them with a warm “Marhaba” or “Salam Alaikum.” A handshake is appropriate for men, and sometimes between women, but it is polite to wait for a woman to extend her hand first. In many traditional families, physical contact between unrelated men and women is avoided.
Using respectful titles is also appreciated. You may hear people address each other with terms like “Ustaz” for men or “Madame” for women, especially in formal or business settings. Always speak with courtesy and avoid raising your voice in public.
Religion and Culture
Syria is religiously and culturally diverse, home to Muslims (both Sunni and Shi’a), Christians, Druze, and other communities. Most Syrians are religious to varying degrees, and religion plays a noticeable role in daily life. The call to prayer is heard regularly in most cities, and during Islamic holidays or Ramadan, cultural habits may shift.
As a visitor, it is best to respect religious practices. For example, during Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours, especially in smaller towns. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or conservative areas. Long pants or skirts and covered shoulders are generally advisable.
Communication Style
Syrians tend to be expressive and engaging in their communication. Conversations are often animated and accompanied by hand gestures. People enjoy talking about their culture, family, and traditions. Showing interest in Syria’s history, cuisine, or music can be a great conversation starter.
English is spoken by some Syrians, especially in cities and among younger generations, but Arabic remains the main language. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases such as “Thank you” (Shukran) and “Please” (Min Fadlak) can go a long way and will earn you smiles.
Family and Social Structure
Family is central to Syrian life. Many people live in extended family units or close to their relatives. Respect for elders is important, and family gatherings are frequent and full of warmth and food. As a visitor, you may be welcomed into a family home and treated as an honored guest.
When interacting with families, it is polite to greet everyone and to accept tea or coffee if offered. Small gestures like bringing a box of sweets when invited to someone’s home are appreciated and seen as a sign of good manners.
Tipping and Small Gifts
While tipping is not mandatory, it is common and appreciated, especially in cafes, restaurants, or when someone assists you with a service. A small tip of 10 percent is considered generous. When someone offers you hospitality, a small token of appreciation — such as a souvenir from your country — is always welcomed.
Final Thoughts
The Syrian people are resilient, generous, and proud of their identity. Despite years of conflict and hardship, their sense of dignity, hospitality, and warmth remains strong. When you travel to Syria, you are not only exploring ancient ruins and beautiful landscapes — you are also entering a society that deeply values human connection.
Being polite, open-minded, and respectful will ensure that your journey is memorable in the best way. More than the places you will see, it is the people you will meet who will stay in your memory long after your trip ends.
